Windows批处理中文件的属性

windows的batchfile可以有%0-%9参数，其中%0默认表示batchfile的全路径，%1-%9为用户的传入参数。

以下特殊标记可以用来获得文件的属性，

如果对%0使用特殊标记，表示获得batachfile的相关属性，

如果%1-%9中某个%*是个文件的路径，也可以使用如下特殊标记来获得%*表示文件的相关属性

例如：D:\testfolder\test.bat

echo off
echo path name:
echo %1
echo fully qualified path name:
echo %~f1
echo dirive:
echo %~d1
echo path:
echo %~p1
echo name:
echo %~n1
echo extention:
echo %~x1
echo short name:
echo %~s1
echo attribute:
echo %~a1
echo time:
echo %~t1
echo size:
echo %~z1
echo directory:
echo %~dp1

调用时为D:\testfolder\test.bat "c:\test\new folder\mytable.txt"，输出如下:

D:\>echo off
path name:
"c:\test\new folder\mytable.txt"
fully qualified path name:
c:\test\New Folder\mytable.txt
dirive:
c:
path:
\test\New Folder\
name:
mytable
extention:
.txt
short name:
c:\test\NEWFOL~1\mytable.txt
attribute:
--a------
time:
2010-09-27 15:01
size:
16
directory:
c:\test\New Folder\

参考：

http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/percent.mspx?mfr=true